New Zealand Poetry Society Te Hunga Tito Ruri o Aotearoa
2011 International Poetry Competition - Results of Open Section
Winners
1st: Sue Wootton, Dunedin - 'Ice diver'
2nd: David Mark Williams, UK - 'The Devil's Nursery'
3rd: Aleksandra Lane, Wellington - 'Final Discourse'
(Click on the titles to read the winning poems.)
Highly Commended: Anne Edmunds, Christchurch; Catherine Fitchett, Christchurch; Cherry Hill, Christchurch; Michael Harlow, Alexandra; Sue Fitchett, Waiheke Island.
Commended: Aleksandra Lane, Wellington; Amanda Hunt, Wellington; David Mark Williams, UK; Jo Thorpe, Wellington; Keith Westwater, Lower Hutt; Marion Moxham (2), Palmerston North; Michael Harlow, Alexandra; Stephanie Mayne, Auckland, Sue Fitchett, Waiheke Island.
Judge's Report (Judge: Tim Upperton)
How do you judge a poem? Actually, judging a poem is easy. Judging 679 poems is hard. It's easier, I think, to articulate where poems go awry, so let me talk about that first. As I read these poems, I found myself assigning many of them to certain vague categories that became more clearly defined as I went along. All examples are, of course, my own invention.
1. The undeserved praise poem. These poems praised something, often extravagantly, for just doing its job. "Oh bedside lamp, you shed light on my book, that I may read!"
2. The eighteenth century poem. "O bedside lamp, thou shedd'st light on my book, that I may read by thee!"
3. The extremely difficult form poem. Never has there been such a congregation of pantoums, villanelles, sestinas, even a mirror poem or two. These poems often seemed to breathe a sigh of relief in the last line - thank God, here's the end and I haven't dropped the ball. But is that enough, not to drop the ball?
4. The homily. An anecdote followed by a moral. I don't think I've ever been so instructed in my life. I realise I don't care about morality very much.
5. Rhymes that hurt my ears.
6. The quiveringly sensitive poem. In these poems, the speakers are more sensitive than I will ever be. They feel so much, so much. I realise I'm not very interested in feelings.
7. The smart-arse poem. This is a variation on no.6. The smart-arse poem knows a lot, and hints that it knows a lot more. It bristles with literary allusions. It talks down to me. It pisses me off.
8. The galloping poem. These poems just go for it, in a pounding rhythm, regardless of subject matter. Birth of a son? Te-te-TUM te-te-TUM. Grandmother's funeral? Te-te-TUM te-te-TUM.
9. The Big Issue poem. A tricky one, this. No reason why poems shouldn't address big issues, but they nearly always come unstuck when they do. It's as if the issue carries the poem, and not the other way round.
10. The darkly enigmatic poem. This poem means something, but it's not going to let you in on the secret, oh, no. It's like an architect designed a house and disdained doors and windows.
From 679 poems to just eighteen. These poems all demonstrated an understanding of language and its resources, and particularly of sound. The best of them appear to follow a tune where it leads them; they are exploratory, tentative, questioning, open. They transform what they represent, and take me somewhere I didn't expect to go.
Third Place: ‘Final discourse'. The run-on lines and vowel substitutions artfully conceal the end-rhymes in this poem. The jump-cuts ("Now / all of a sudden I am hopeless in this town") are unpredictable and, in the generally restrained atmosphere, heart-breaking.
Second Place: "The devil's nursery". Foreboding, creepy, funny: "they said they had never seen / such good children, so sweet they could eat us. / As we sat down, our foreheads cracked like Pavlovas"). Diction and tone are wonderfully integrated: "There would be a place for everyone. / We were such promising material."
First Place: "Ice diver" The poem I kept returning to, and which grew richer with each re-reading. I initially relegated it to the Darkly Enigmatic Poem pile (see above), but it won me over even as it refused to reveal itself completely.
Ice diver
O feed more salt to that deepsea heart -
blind, propulsive, without a shell, at
each squeeze pushed hard into the net.
Not you, fisherboy, winding in your reel,
sticking to your quota. But you, off-duty,
shoreless, out of your depth, taking your soul
for a fresh-water swim under ice, who'll
ascend your bubblebreath trail
in holy isolation. You in a dazzle
of danger, drifting with the light-struck
dead. You, hooded, sealed in your drysuit
habit. Monk, sprinkle the salt.
Sue Wootton, Dunedin
First Prize
The Devil's Nursery
Every morning they would usher us in
from the playground where we cowered, trapped
small figures in a shadowy lithograph
bordered with briars and ravens.
Cooing at us, eager to begin,
they said they had never seen
such good children, so sweet they would eat us.
As we sat down, our foreheads cracked like Pavlovas.
The weather they conjured was always bad,
dishrag clouds teeming with fever,
winds with blue faces screaming around corners
to blow us over and how well we would recall
those days when the slow terror of snow
was summoned for all the mothers to cut
straight lines through the white with their wheels.
Always we were urged to draw closer to the fire
kept blazing and unguarded, cracking out sparks.
We feared to move, being wax or wood,
still as puppets until they pulled our strings.
Every afternoon they laid us down to sleep,
each of us parcelled up in single beds,
wakeful, our eyes reluctant to close, as the cut flowers
around the room discharged a subtle poison.
When the time came, they promised us,
we would all be called
to climb aboard into the wagons, waiting at the station.
There would be a place for everyone.
We were such promising material.
David Mark Williams, United Kingdom
Second Prize
Final Discourse
Star grit in his salad as he roughs up lettuce
leaves. Somewhere else he would have broken his teeth
eating dinner with the moon this white and with this many stars. Let us
leave, he replies. It is clear, sombre on the way out. He leaves a wreath
of bay leaves around his naked words, discarded little stones. Olive oil in his highs,
vinegar in his lows. We must go, he says. Now
all of a sudden I am hopeless in this town. What is left behind lies
still; his face a falling northern leaf to remember me by. His brow
up then down. I take him on the palm of the evening, succulent moon above just
showing off. I have grown so lush, so native in love I must
explain the ferns, gather up all our brittle shoots. Green lust
encircles the city, though we are inside, it's not just
us. His hands are full - mine are starved.
He puts down his cutlery before the last course has arrived.
Aleksandra Lane, Wellington
Third Prize
